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The product-market fit curve isn't linear. This examines the structural shifts that separate scaling from stagnation.
The Indian SaaS landscape has matured enough to show clear patterns. Across hundreds of companies, a repeating narrative emerges: explosive growth in years 1-2, a plateau or slowdown in year 3, and then either breakthrough or stagnation.
This isn't random. It's structural.
Year 1-2: The Honeymoon Phase Early growth is easy when you have product-market fit. The right problem, the right customer, the right solution. Founders move fast. Features ship. Customers multiply through word-of-mouth. CAC is low because the product sells itself.
You're riding a wave of genuine demand.
Year 3: The Reality Check By year 3, something shifts. The low-hanging fruit is picked. Your early customers are satisfied or demanding more. New customer acquisition requires effort—real sales, real marketing spend, real brand-building.
Simultaneously, your product begins showing cracks. What worked for 20 customers breaks at 200. Your infrastructure needs scaling. Your team needs structure. Your processes need documentation.
The companies that break through year 3 do three things:
1. They fix their unit economics. They understand that cheap customers are expensive customers when retention matters. They shift from growth-at-any-cost to profitable growth.
2. They build organizational muscle. They hire strong operators. They implement systems that scale without founders doing everything. They separate the product layer from the execution layer.
3. They own their category. They stop being one-of-many and become the obvious choice. They invest in brand, in thought leadership, in defensibility.
The companies that don't break through make a different choice. They stay lean. They pursue growth through discounting. They avoid hiring strong people because it costs too much. They live in survival mode.
The inflection point is binary: you're either building for scale or you're not.
India is now at scale. The market is competitive. Margins are compressed. And the companies that have thought about this transition—before hitting year 3—are the ones winning.
The question for your company: Have you been thinking about year 3 since day 1?